Applying Decision Research to Improve Clinical Outcomes, Psychological Assessment, and Clinical Prediction

Applying Decision Research to Improve Clinical Outcomes, Psychological Assessment, and Clinical Prediction

Gaudet, Charles E.; Faust, David; Arkes, Hal R.

Oxford University Press Inc

09/2024

392

Mole

Inglês

9780197694237

15 a 20 dias

Descrição não disponível.
Part I: Introduction and Foundations

Chapter 1 The Benefits of Decision Research for Clinical Practice: Framing the Issues

Chapter 2 Avoiding Unnecessary Error

Part II: Gathering, Appraising, and Integrating Information

Chapter 3 Assessing Whether Clinical Variables Are Related: The Important Task of Covariation Estimation

Chapter 4 Confirmation Bias

Chapter 5 Impediments to Accurate Decision Making

Chapter 6 Base Rates: One of the Diagnostician's and Prognosticator's Greatest Allies

Chapter 7 The Integration of Information: Strengths and Limits

Chapter 8 Comparing Clinical Judgment and Statistical Decision Methods

Chapter 9 Research on Racial/Ethnic Biases and Professional Judgment: Errors in Cold Cognition, Hot Cognition, and Interconnections with Decision Research

Chapter 10 The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Decision Making: Current Status, Potential Advantages and Limits, Future Prospects

Part III: Corrective Methods and Strategies

Chapter 11 Overconfidence and the Limits of Experience

Chapter 12 The Limits of Insight Alone; Need for Active Steps, and Use of Debiasing Strategies

Chapter 13 Approaches for Improving Information Gathering, Appraising the Utility of Information, and Combining and Interpreting Information

Appendices

Appendix 1 A sampling of base rate sources

Appendix 2 Base rate nomogram

Appendix 3 Examples of combining base rates with other diagnostic signs, indicators, and test results

Appendix 4 A sampling of recent publications in five areas of machine learning and artificial intelligence related to applied clinical practice

Appendix 5 Practice Cases and Clinical Scenarios

Appendix 6 Checklists/Guidelines
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